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Click
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In
1889, the first public coin telephone was
installed by inventor William Gray at a bank in
Hartford, Conn. It was a "postpay" machine
(coins were deposited after the call was placed).
Gray's previous claim to fame was inventing the
inflatable chest protector for baseball.
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In
1898, the Western Electric No. 5 Coin Collector,
the first automatic "prepay" station, went
into use in Chicago. The depositing of coins before
placing a call would gradually become the norm in
pay phones until the introduction of "dial tone
first" service in 1966.
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By
1902, there were 81,000 pay telephones in the
United States.
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In
1905, the first outdoor Bell System coin
telephone was installed on a Cincinnati street. It
wasn't an instant hit; people apparently were
reluctant to make private calls on a public
thoroughfare.
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In
the 1950s, glass outdoor telephone booths began
replacing wooden ones.
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In
1957, "calling from your car" was
first tested in Mobile, Ala., and Chicago. Drive-up
pay telephones proved popular and, although they are
dwindling, some are still in use
today.
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In
1960, the Bell System installed its millionth
pay telephone. Today there are 2.2 million pay
phones, down from 2.6 million in 1998. Local calls
on pay phones also have dropped 30 percent since
1998.
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In
1964, when the Treasury Department decided to
change the metallic composition of U.S. coins, it
consulted with Bell Laboratories to ensure the new
coins would still function properly in pay phones.
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In
1966, "dial tone first" service was
introduced in Hartford, Conn. This essentially
turned coin phones into emergency call stations
because such calls could be made without first
depositing coins.
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On
Feb. 2, 2001, BellSouth announced that it's
getting out of the pay phone business. That would
make it the first major phone company to do so.
Sources:
American Public Communications Council and AT&T
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